Отделка цоколя частного дома под камень: Отделка фундамента дома под камень

Отделка цоколя частного дома — какие варианты лучше

Цоколь, как продолжение фундамента, является частью основы частного дома, несущей всю нагрузку от конструкции здания. Но в отличие от подземной части, защищённой и удерживаемой грунтом, он подвержен влиянию всех атмосферных явлений (большие перепады температур и влажности), микроорганизмов (мхов, грибков), насекомых (ос, муравьёв), грызунов (особенно если это касается деревянного загородного или дачного домика). Не стоит исключать и случайные механические влияния (удары, царапины).

Поэтому отделка цоколя частного дома не выглядит бесполезным делом. Обшивка цоколя, кроме эстетической и защитной составляющих, имеет и энергосберегающую функцию, особенно для тех помещений, которые не имеют хорошего утепление пола на первом этаже. Ведь фундамент, с позиции теплоизоляции, – это огромный мост холода, опоясывающий здание по всему периметру. И особое значение обшивка плюс утепление «цокольной части» имеют дома, установленные над землёй на сваях.

Чем отделать цоколь дома?

Отделка цоколя своими руками не должна пугать домовладельца. Настоящий хозяин будет гордиться своей работой, и дорожить недвижимым имуществом, в которое вложил не только деньги, но и труд с частичкой собственной души.

Существует много разнообразных способов, как обшить фундамент дома. Все они отличаются не только конечным дизайном, но и различные по себестоимости материалов и затратности человекочасов.

Не стоит пренебрегать и рациональностью способов облицовки, когда на первое место выходит не эстетика, а себестоимость или другие факторы. Такие, как необходимость утепления или невозможность крепления желаемого материала.

Обработка цоколя дома штукатуркой

Самым простым способом облицевать цоколь дома – является оштукатуривание.

К преимуществам этого вида отделки фундамента своими руками можно отнести:

• Дешевизна расходных материалов.
• Доступность, не требующая высокой квалификации мастера и дорогостоящих инструментов, в том числе и электрических.
• Высокая паропроницаемость покрытия.
• Облицовка дома имеет множество различных вариантов завершальной фазы: от простой гладкой штукатурки до декоративной или имитации плитки, кирпича, блоков, камней (булыжников, песчаника и др.).
• Безграничный выбор цветовой палитры. Оттенок краски можно «намешать» на любой вкус.
• Легко подобрать цветовое и фактурное оформление под стиль наружных стен всего дома.

Самым значительным недостатком такой отделки фундамента дома является относительная недолговечность покрытия. За облицованным штукатуркой цоколем необходимо постоянно следить и устранять дефекты по мере их образования, не допуская усугубления ситуации. Самый верный способ значительно увеличить срок службы такого покрытия – это установить цокольный отлив, предохраняющий затекания талой или дождевой воды между стеной и облицовочным слоем.

Облицовка цоколя дома натуральным камнем

Отделанный натуральным камнем цоколь смотрится по-особому и создаёт впечатление надёжности и долговечности всего строения. Кроме того, сам облицовочный слой имеет хорошие эксплуатационные характеристики и служит продолжительное время.

Отделка цоколя дома натуральным камнем возможна уже готовыми плитами правильной геометрической или специальной формы, упрощающей укладку, или же пластинами природного материала, не имеющими чётких контуров. В последнем случае, укладчику необходимо самому «подбирать» или вырезать подходящие формы плиток.

Готовые пластины для облицовки цоколя наружных стен могут иметь как ровную поверхность (шершавую, матовую, полированную, зеркальную), так и грубые сколы, придающие им особого шарма.

Не смотря на ряд существенных преимуществ, такая декоративная отделка цоколя имеет ряд недостатков:

• Высокая цена на облицовочные плиты. Даже известняк, песчаник или ракушечник своей себестоимостью ощутимо повлияют на бюджет работ, а если отделать фундамент дома мрамором или гранитом (полированным или с колотой поверхностью), то кошелёк ощутимо прохудится. Для тех, кто ищет эксклюзивности, а цена материалов не имеет значения, то облицовывать дома снаружи можно лабрадоритом или габбро.
• Такие материалы для облицовки цоколя имеют значительный вес. Это значит, что одного клеящего раствора для удержания плит на вертикальной поверхности будет недостаточно, поэтому необходимо применение дополнительных крепежёв, упоров или армирования.
• Большая масса плит требует значительных физических усилий при монтировании на вертикальной плоскости.
• Если площадь цоколя большая, то возникнет дополнительная нагрузка на фундамент и стены здания, поэтому такой вариант наружной отделки необходимо учитывать ещё на стадии проектирования дома.

Облицовка цоколя здания искусственным камнем

Если есть желание облицевать цоколь натуральным камнем, но нет финансовой возможности, то есть альтернативный вариант. Это искусственный камень. По отношению к своему природному «брату» он имеет некоторые преимущества:

• Стоимость материалов для отделки цоколя значительно ниже.
• Трудозатратность процесса – меньше.
• Отделываемый цоколь не нуждается в установке упоров или армирования, так как искусственный камень относительно лёгкий.

Эти преимущества материал для наружной отделки получает в процессе производства. Ведь изготавливается литьём или прессованием из цементных смесей, полимеров, армирующих веществ и с добавлением облегчающих пористых фракций, выполняющих одновременно и функцию внешнего утепления.

Формы плит искусственного камня могут быть самыми разнообразными, от отдельных небольших элементов соразмерных с торцом кирпича до больших панелей, имеющих значительную площадь поверхности, позволяющих быстро обшить цоколь дома. Их конфигурация предусматривает лёгкость монтажа и визуального скрытия швов.

Обшивка фундамента панелями из искусственного камня производится несколькими способами:

• Отделывать с помощью клеевого раствора.
• Крепление с помощью кронштейнов, заблаговременно «влитых» в структуру панели на стадии производства.
• Одновременное крепление с помощью кронштейнов и клеевого раствора.
• Теплоизоляционное отделывание. Для этого необходима жёсткая подложка из фиброцементной, стекломагнезитовой плиты или OSB. Креплением для утеплителя и камня служит полиуретановый клей.

Панели из искусственного камня значительно упрощают и ускоряют процесс отделки цоколя.

Отделка цоколя с помощью кирпичной кладки

Обложить цоколь дома можно и с помощью кирпича. Такая отделка имеет свои преимущества:

• Придание зданию особого дизайна, гармонирующего со многими видами стенового оформления.
• Значительное утолщение цоколя из-за размеров кирпича создаёт эффект утепления.
• Существует возможность при обкладывании кирпичом создать зазор между цоколем и обложкой, выполняющий функцию вентилируемого пространства и дополнительной утепляющей воздушной «подушки». Это пространство ещё можно заполнить термоизоляционным материалом.

При возведении кирпичной облицовки цоколя, необходимо учесть наличие ленточного фундамента именно под обложкой. Его надо предусмотреть в самом начале строительстве дома. Но если такое развитие событий не было запланировано заранее, то выходом из такой ситуации может быть совмещение отмостки здания с облицовкой.

Для облицовки цоколя лучше всего использовать специальный тяжёлый, гиперпрессованный, особо прочный, с низким водопоглощением кирпич. Для этих целей можно применять и силикатный вид, это наиболее дешёвый вариант такой отделки.

Если же на первом месте стоит вопрос снижения веса облицовки, то рекомендуется использовать пустотелый керамический кирпич.

«Несуществующий» цоколь деревянного дома на сваях, как никакой другой нуждается в кирпичной облицовке. Между опорами каркаса строения выполняется ленточный фундамент, на который, впоследствии, «устанавливается» цокольная стенка.

Отделка цоколя «под кирпич»

При возникновении желания придать цоколю «кирпичый» вид, но при отсутствии такой возможности, существует вариант подделать соответствующий дизайн. Это возможно с помощью клинкерной плитки.

Она имеет массу преимуществ по сравнению с кирпичной обложкой:

• Меньшая масса.
• Нет необходимости в фундаменте.
• Более богатая цветовая гамма.
• Более равномерная структура.
• Меньший расход растворов.
• Более быстрый и менее затратный монтаж.

Кроме того существуют панели клинкерной плитки, значительно ускоряющие процесс облицовки и создающие эффект теплоизоляции благодаря наличию слоя утеплителя. Теплоизоляционные свойства могут быть достигнуты и путём изготовления плитки из полистирольных или полиуретановых материалов.

Отделка цокольным сайдингом

Если же облицовывать нижнюю часть здания минеральными материалами нет возможности (как например, отделка цоколя деревянного дома), а желание в оформлении «под камень» или «под кирпич» присутствует, то на выручку придёт цокольный профиль. Внешний вид очень сильно напоминает отделку натуральной плиткой. С расстояния трудно отличить подлог.

Понятие «цокольный профиль» объединяет много различных видов такого сайдинга. Он может изготавливаться из поливинилхлорида, фиброцемента, полимерно-песчаных смесей и других композитных материалов.

Способ крепления у панелей цокольного сайдинга между собой, как правило, замковый. К стене дома он фиксируется с помощью специальных направляющих в определённых местах пластин.

Что же касается фактуры и размеров панелей, то выбор здесь очень богат. Кроме «подделки» под камень, плитку, кирпич, существует вид, имитирующий деревянный сруб, доску, неотёсанные колоды и многое другое.

Главными преимуществами такой отделки являются:

• Относительная дешевизна материалов.
• Простота выполнения работ, позволяющих выполнить отделку цоколя дома своими руками.
• Малый вес панелей, позволяющий легко транспортировать и монтировать сайдинг.
• Высокая долговечность материала.
• Простота ухода, ограничивающаяся простым мытьём.
• Возможность установки утеплительного слоя под сайдинговые панели.

Сайдинг пригодится и в том случае если предстоит отделка цоколя винтового фундамента.

Защита облицовки цоколя с помощью отливов

Проектируя дом, имеющий облицовку цоколя, необходимо предусмотреть небольшую углублённость этой части здания. Самый идеальный вариант – это когда продолжение фундамента будет немного «утоплено» по отношению к остальной стене. При таком взаимном расположении стеновых плоскостей, будущая облицовка не будет нуждаться в установке отливов.

Но если дополнительное покрытие цоколя не было спроектировано, то оно будет образовывать уступ. Осадки в виде дождя и талые воды смогут затекать между стеной здания и облицовкой. Последующее замерзание влаги вызовет отслоение плитки, штукатурки или панелей, а в случае использования сайдинга – спровоцирует повышенную влажность с последующим развитием грибков.

Изготавливаются отливы также из разного материала. Для этого подходит оцинкованный металл, алюминий, медь, листы с полимерным покрытием.

Если цоколь облицован поливинилхлоридным сайдингом, то гармоничными будут отливы из полимера.

Отличным вариантом защиты сильновыступающей облицовки (особенно кирпичной) является установка отливов из керамичных клинкерных блоков специального профиля. И пускай такой вид – не самый дешёвый и очень трудоёмкий, но эффектный вид здания того стоит.

И напоследок…

Чем и как отделать цоколь дома или дачи каждый решает сам. Для этого существует множество различных способов.

Какой материал лучше подходит для конкретного вида отделки, тоже решать собственнику. Но главное рассчитать свои возможности и предусмотреть все преимущества и недостатки каждого способа, что желательно сделать ещё на стадии проектирования особняка или дачного домика.

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And only much later this functional shepherd style, dictated by considerations of reliability and safety, has stepped from the wild Alpine mountains, which by that time ceased to be wild, into the world of luxury villas and cottages, having turned into an architectural style of a chalet. 90003 90002 It should be noted that the style of the chalet dictates not only the appearance, but also the interior decoration of the house.As a rule, interiors are solved in an emphatically rustic style — country, ethno: natural materials, a lot of wood in the environment, whitewashing, embroideries, rugs, etc. The fireplace is strictly required: where else, if not at the hot flaming fireplace, gather the family in bad weather, under the wild howl of the alpine wind and the warlike arias of the robbers? 90003 90010 The combined house is Scandinavian or Russian? 90011 90002 For the sake of justice, it should be noted that a combined house is not necessarily a chalet.If we talk about architectural styles and historical continuity, the Scandinavians liked to build their log homes on a high stone basement, built of stone blocks, which housed not only the entrance hall and storage rooms, but also the kitchen, and sometimes the sauna. Would be at hand suitable stones! Russian merchants and even wealthy peasants also often put their log huts on a stone base: reliable, thorough, prestigious and convenient. 90003 90002 The Russian style of combined houses in Russia is very appropriate.Looks like this house is simply amazing! How do they differ from the chalet? The roof slopes are sharper, the penthas of the attic are higher. Whatever you say, and the high rooms, in our understanding, are more comfortable than low rooms! The sloping roofs, so indispensable with frequent strong winds, do worse with our winter drifts, than the taller roofs of the houses and huts more familiar to Russian eyes. 90003 90024 90002 See also: House (log house) on the technology of Canadian felling 90003 90024 90010 Masonry of the ground floor of the combined house 90011 90002 The stone bottom floor of the combined house can be made brick or folded from heat-saving blocks — foam concrete, gas silicate or ceramic.90003 90002 Brick masonry, based on modern requirements for heat savings, and simply from common sense: the heat now is not cheap — it is necessary to insulate. But it can be made thinner — one and a half or two bricks, just to provide the necessary strength, rather than two and a half, as was built in Soviet times. 90003 90002 Warming of brick walls is performed by one of two proven methods: «ventilated facade» or «wet facade». The technology of the «ventilated facade» consists in the fact that the load-bearing brick wall is covered from the outside with a layer of fibrous insulation, which is stitched through the wall with special dowels and is closed with a vapor-permeable diffusion membrane , the air vent gap is left on top of the heater and the membrane.Outside, the exterior decorative cladding is fastened or the facing is covered with a brick half or even a quarter of the brick that connects to the main wall with metal bonds. Due to the ventilation gap, the heater is not damped and does not freeze even at very high temperature differences in the winter. 90003 90002 «Wet façade» — it is glued directly to the wall heater, on top of which is applied plaster, which has good vapor permeability. All together: glue, plaster and exterior decorative coating, — is a single system, which should not be violated.In this case, the «wet facade» serves decades, which proves the experience of construction in Europe and in Russia. The use of heat-saving ceramic, gas-silicate or foam concrete blocks avoids additional warming of the exterior walls of the house. 90003 90010 Wooden top 90011 90002 Selection of materials and technologies for the construction of wooden 90063 top of the combined house 90064 is also great. These options are as follows (in order of increasing cost): 90003 90002 1. Frame or frame-panel technology, which allows you to build a warm, truly energy-efficient house.It should be ensured that the load-carrying capacity and the structural strength of the frame are sufficient taking into account the weight of the attic and the roof, as well as wind and snow loads, and the insulation in the space inside the walls was laid without voids and insulated from the penetration of water vapor from inside the heated rooms, and is protected from the outside by a diffusion membrane from wind and moisture. 90003 90002 2. Bearing walls of the attic are constructed of a non-stroked bar of natural moisture and insulated by technology «ventilated facade».Exterior decoration of facades can be practically any. 90003 90002 3. The second floor is cut from a round log. The wooden round log is not typical for the classical alpine chalet, but it reproduces the classic style of the Russian wooden house. The hut on the stone base is our style! 90003 90002 4. And here is the most beautiful, the most technological, the most comfortable and the most expensive option: the attic floor, built of glued beams. Possessing all the attractive properties of natural wood, the glued beam is devoid of its main drawbacks — cracking, warping and considerable shrinkage during the natural drying of the log.Combined house with a top of glued beams looks like a real palace! 90003 90002 90003 90024 90002 Reference by topic: Growing house — technology of building «growing» premises 90003 90024 90080 Combination of two materials in combined houses 90011 90002 The connection of two different floors requires special attention. The chopped or frame superstructure experiences increased wind loads (as compared to the construction erected at ground level). 90003 90002 1. The crowns of the log house of the second floor are laid on a prepared base.90003 90002 2. On the carefully leveled edge of the stone walls, a roll waterproofing is applied (two layers of hydroglasses on bituminous mastic). 90003 90002 3. Then lay the lining board (from larch or impregnated pine), which is fixed to the base with anchor bolts or other fasteners. 90003 90002 4. Then proceed to install the first crown. 90003 90002 5. In turn, it is securely fixed to the lining board. 90003 90002 It should be noted that the house (more precisely, the second floor of the combined house), built of round logs, profiled or glued beam, even if the thickness of its walls is 26-28 cm, being quite comfortable in winter, is still not energy-saving.90003 90002 After all, in order to meet modern standards for heat retention, the thickness of the external walls of the building of solid wood should be at least 40-50 cm. 90003 90002 This should be seen as a reasonable fee for the beauty and «elitism» of these building materials. 90003 90002 Note: 90003 90002 When planning and designing a combined house, it must be borne in mind that, due to its stone base, it will not be easy and, possibly, require the erection of a fully buried strip foundation or a reinforced concrete slab of considerable thickness.90003 90002 In any case, the design and calculation of the foundation must be treated with utmost responsibility. 90003 90002 © Author: Alexey Ryabov 90003 90024 90109 HOUSE FROM STONE AND WOOD — SMOKED DUET 90110 90002 Combined houses, in which the first floor is built of stone, and the second — of wood, were not invented yesterday. 90003 90002 Buildings of this type have been tested by time and have been serving people for more than one century. Moreover, their variants of combined structures exist both in Europe and in Russia.90003 90115 Tested by time 90116 90002 One of the most well-known types of combined houses appeared in the foothills of the Alps several centuries ago and was called the «chalet». Simple, no frills, but extremely durable and hardy houses served the Alpine shepherds reliable protection from the weather. The ground floor, built of hard rock, as if «grew» out of the harsh mountain landscape and ensured the stability of the building. The low sloping roof, under which the attic folded from the bar was hidden, with honor could withstand heavy wind and powerful snow cover.And wide overhangs of the roof reliably covered the walls of the house from the rains. The useful space of the attic was increased by terraces and balconies. 90003 90002 Russia has developed its own type of similar buildings. Usually it was a log cabin, raised on a high brick crate, which served Russian merchants as a trading shop, storage shed or storeroom. Unlike the Alpine chalets, the second floor of the merchant houses was erected high-rise and there was no sloping ceiling. The buildings were notable for elegance: the upper wooden floor was decorated with intricate carvings, the lower one — with relief brickwork.Such buildings, in the first floors of which housed small trade or craft workshops, consisted of entire streets of provincial cities. 90003 COMBINED HOUSE OF STONE AND WOOD 90115 Multiplying the benefits 90116 90002 Today, the combined houses have become popular again. What explains their attractiveness? Of course, such structures have a very special emotional atom sphere, which allows to combine the incompatible — the solidity and reliability of a stone house with the warmth and warmth of a wooden house.However, it’s not just that. The house of the combined type has several operational advantages over its «homogeneous» brothers. Building stone, whether it is a ceramic brick or gas silicate, provides increased fire safety of the building. On the first floor of a combined house, usually all potentially «flammable» rooms are located: a fireplace room, a kitchen, a boiler room, a sauna. In the second, wooden floor, there are accommodations — bedrooms, classrooms, children’s rooms, etc. 90003 90002 It is easier to breathe in wooden walls (a beautiful microclimate is formed there), the rooms warm up faster, they are easier to heat.In addition, a tree raised to the height of the second floor does not suffer from dampness as much as a building on a low socle, and therefore it does much longer without major repairs and replacement of crowns. 90003 90115 How to save heat 90116 90002 The ground floor can be built from various «mineral» materials. Today, no one uses cobblestones, like old, preferring brick, gas silicate, foam concrete or porous ceramic blocks. The choice of material is determined by the financial capabilities of the owners.It is customary to insulate the brickwork in order not to overpay many times for heating. The thickness of the bearing walls is calculated taking into account the type of soil and the loads of the second floor and the roof. Warming is carried out on one of two popular and well-proven technologies — «ventilated facade» or «wet facade.» 90003 90002 In the first case, a heater is mounted on the supporting wall, on top of which protective and decorative panels are «hung». In the second — a layer of insulation covered with special plaster.The laying of gas silicate, foam concrete or porous ceramics should not be warmed — these materials already have a high thermal resistance, and the foam concrete walls are closer to wood than brick walls by thermal performance. The walls of the blocks from the outside are usually plastered with compositions with good vapor permeability, or revetted in half-brick. 90003 COMBINED HOUSE OF STONE AND WOOD 90115 Warm front room 90116 90002 The choice of materials for the construction of a wooden attic floor of the combined house is even wider.90003 90002 It offers homeowners rounded log, profiled, glued, insulated or ordinary timber; frame and frame panel technologies. 90003 90002 A log house made of glued timber or a rounded log is a technological and very good solution, which allows preserving the beauty and warm texture of wood. Glued laminated timber and well-dried cylindering are practically devoid of the main disadvantages of wood — warping, cracking and shrinkage in the process of drying a log house. 90003 90002 This solution has only one drawback — not the lowest price.The second floor, built of ordinary planed timber, will be cheaper, but will require subsequent insulation and protection with a decorative facade. To do without additional wall insulation will allow warmed timber, which already combines the structural material for the walls and the warm «stuffing». You can decorate it outside in any style, for example, imitation of a wooden bar. 90003 COMBINED HOUSE OF STONE AND WOOD 90115 Lightweight version 90116 90002 Simply, quickly and inexpensively, you can build a second floor using frame or frame-panel technology.If the wooden floor arises from the add-on of an old one-story brick house, then this will often be the only option. Frame and frame-panel walls do not overload the old building (they are about 10 times lighter than brick), and their impact on the structures of the lower floor will be minimal. 90003 90002 Yes, and such an add-on will cost several times cheaper than the walls of a log and a bar. If the frame is built taking into account wind and snow loads, and the insulation is of sufficient thickness and is laid according to all the technologies, the residential floor will be very warm and will allow significant savings on heating.90003 90115 Give docking! 90116 90002 In order for the two dissimilar halves of the house to become one, it is necessary to approach the issue of their connection with all attention. Solid joining of wooden and stone floors provide with steel reinforcing pins. They lay in the upper part of a brick or concrete wall. The protruding reinforcement allows you to securely secure the first rims of logs or bars of the second floor. But before you lay the first crown, you must carefully prepare the foundation.To do this, on the aligned upper part of the stone wall lay roll waterproofing of roofing material or two layers of glass bitumen on bitumen mastic. Then lay a backboard of larch or impregnated pine, and then build a log house. Avoiding the contact of the tree with the mineral base, thereby extending the life of the structure for many years. 90003 90115 Final touch 90116 90002 Depending on preferences and budget, the first floor of a combined house can be finished with facing bricks, artificial or natural stone, and plastered.Wooden «attic» of profiled timber or rounded logs does not need finishing — it is enough to cover it with protective impregnation from damp and fire. 90003 90002 Depending on the desired decorative effect, the wood can be painted in cheerful colors or, on the contrary, give it an «aged» look with the help of special toning. The walls of the usual planed timber or erected on the basis of frame technology is finished according to the method of «hinged facade.» The use of wooden clapboard or vinyl siding «under the tree» allows you to give the second floor a characteristic «wooden» look for such structures.90003 90159 90002 Advice of a specialist 90003 90002 The lower stone floor should look heavier and heavier than the upper one. To do this, it is usually done a little higher. So, for the rooms of the first floor, height 300-360 is recommended cm, and for the rooms of the second floor — 250-260 see cm. 90003 90002 FOR THE NOTICE 90003 90002 When building from gas silicate, foam concrete or ceramic blocks, it is important to prevent the occurrence of «cold bridges» in such vulnerable areas as ceiling beams, lintels above door and window openings.90003 90002 Advice of a specialist 90003 90002 Due to the stone floor, the construction will require a solid foundation — a fully-embedded strip foundation, a monolithic grillage on bored piles or a reinforced concrete slab of considerable thickness. The final decision will depend on the parameters of the house and the characteristics of the soil on your site. All this will take into account the specialist in the calculations. 90003 90172 90002 © Author: M.Avdeeva 90003 90010 90176 PROJECTS OF STONE AND WOOD COMBINED HOUSES — VIDEO 90177 90011 90179 90180 TOOLS FOR MASTERS AND MASTERS, AND HOME GOODS ARE VERY CHEAP.FREE SHIPPING. THERE ARE REVIEWS. 90181 90116 90109 Below other entries on the topic «How to make your own hands — a householder!» 90110 90185 Floor over the bath with their own hands — drawings and tips of the architect HOW TO BUILD A FLOOR OVER THE BATH Start … 90186 90185 How to increase the house — Architect’s advice How to grow at home One fine … 90186 90185 Summer house of glued beams for 4 days: master class and photo step by step How to build houses from glued… 90186 90185 Private house from a summer residence for a constant residing — a re-design How to remake a country house in … 90186 90185 The ladder at the dacha with their own hands — disguised as a storeroom A hidden and compact staircase on … 90186 90185 Wooden spiral staircase with their own hands (photo) How to make a spiral staircase from … 90186 90185 Unusual nagel for assembling a house from a bar with your own hands OCTAGON OILED FOR STRONG FIXING… 90024 90199 Subscribe to updates in our groups and share. 90110 90199 Let’s be friends! 90110 90186.90000 Basement of Masjid al-Aqsa — IslamicLandmarks.com 90001 90002 90003 This is a view underneath the Qibly mosque in the Masjid al-Aqsa platform. The stone pillars are believed by some to have been erected by jinnat in the time of Prophet Sulaiman (عليه السلام). 90004 90005 90006 90007 In Surah Saba ‘of the Quran Allah (ﷻ) mentions: 90008 «There were jinn that worked under his supervision by the leave of his Lord, and if any of them deviated from Our command, We made him taste of the Penalty of Blazing Fire.They worked for him as he desired, (making) arches, statues, basins as large as reservoirs, and (cooking) cauldrons fived (in their places): ‘Work, family of Dawud, with thanks! But few of My slaves are grateful! » 90009 [34: 12-13] 90010 90011 90012 Grille in the basement floor showing floor below 90006 90007 There is an adjacent room which contains a grille (above) through which you can see the floor below where oil was burnt to heat the mosque. 90010 90011 90017 View through the grille showing existence of a floor below 90006 90007 Maymunah bint Sa’d (رضي الله عنه) relates that she asked the Prophet (ﷺ), 90008 90009 90003 90008 «O Prophet (ﷺ)! Inform us about Bayt al-Maqdis «90009.90004 He said, 90008 90003 «Visit it for prayer» 90004 90009. She further asked, 90003 90008 «If one of us can not visit it, what shall we do?» 90009 90004 He (ﷺ) said, 90008 90003 «If you can not go for prayer then send some oil to be used in its lamps; whosoever gives oil for its lamps, it will be as if he has prayed in it «. 90004 90009 [Imam Ahmad, Ibn Majah, Sunan Abu Dawud and al-Tabarani] 90010 90011 90040 Entrance to go underneath Masjid al-Aqsa 90006 90007 Jewish tradition holds that the site upon which Masjid al-Aqsa was constructed originally housed the Temple of Jerusalem.The destruction of the First Temple, known as the Temple of Solomon, is attributed to the Babylonians in 587 BCE., And there are no physical remains attesting to its presence or structure. Building of the Second Temple began during the rule of the Persian king Cyrus the Great, but this temple was destroyed by the Roman Emperor (then General) Titus in 70 CE. All that remains of it is the Western Wall, which is thought to be a remnant of this second temple’s platform. 90010 90011 90045 Tunnel underneath Masjid al-Aqsa — Photo: simerg.com 90006 90007 The basement also houses a library containing around 130,000 books. There are also some 4,000 manuscripts, which were donated from the private collections of Jerusalem families. UNESCO says the library contains «one of the world’s most important collections of Islamic manuscripts». 90010 90011 90050 Entrance to the library underneath Masjid al-Aqsa 90006 90007 This video shows a walk through the basement of Masjid al-Aqsa: 90010 90011 90055 90056 90057 90002 90003 References: 90004 Forty Ahadith concerning Masjid al-Aqsa — Ismail Adam Patel, Al-Quds — Mohammed Abdul Hameed AL-Khateeb, 90005 .